Authentic ECCouncil 212-82 Exam Dumps PDF - 2026 Updated
Get Prepared for Your 212-82 Exam With Actual 168 Questions
ECCouncil 212-82 certification exam covers various areas related to cybersecurity, such as network security, threat intelligence, incident response, and vulnerability management. 212-82 exam is intended for individuals who wish to pursue a career in cybersecurity or are already working in the field and want to validate their skills and knowledge. Certified Cybersecurity Technician certification exam is also suitable for IT professionals who want to add cybersecurity skills to their portfolio.
NEW QUESTION # 12
Gideon, a forensic officer, was examining a victim's Linux system suspected to be involved in online criminal activities. Gideon navigated to a directory containing a log file that recorded information related to user login/logout. This information helped Gideon to determine the current login state of cyber criminals in the victim system, identify the Linux log file accessed by Gideon in this scenario.
- A. /va r/l og /wt m p
- B. /var/log/httpd/
- C. /va r/l og /mysq Id. log
- D. /ar/log/boot.iog
Answer: A
Explanation:
/var/log/wtmp is the Linux log file accessed by Gideon in this scenario. /var/log/wtmp is a log file that records information related to user login/logout, such as username, terminal, IP address, and login time. /var/log/wtmp can be used to determine the current login state of users in a Linux system. /var/log/wtmp can be viewed using commands such as last, lastb, or utmpdump.
NEW QUESTION # 13
Cassius, a security professional, works for the risk management team in an organization. The team is responsible for performing various activities involved in the risk management process. In this process, Cassius was instructed to select and implement appropriate controls on the identified risks in order to address the risks based on their severity level. Which of the following risk management phases was Cassius instructed to perform in the above scenario?
- A. Risk treatment
- B. Risk analysis
- C. Risk prioritization
- D. Risk identification
Answer: A
Explanation:
Risk treatment is the risk management phase that Cassius was instructed to perform in the above scenario. Risk management is a process that involves identifying, analyzing, evaluating, treating, monitoring, and reviewing risks that can affect an organization's objectives, assets, or operations.
Risk management phases can be summarized as follows: risk identification, risk analysis, risk prioritization, risk treatment, and risk monitoring.Risk identification is the risk management phase that involves identifying and documenting potential sources, causes, events, and impacts of risks.
Risk analysis is the risk management phase that involves assessing and quantifying the likelihood and consequences of risks. Risk prioritization is the risk management phase that involves ranking risks based on their severity level and determining which risks need immediate attention or action. Risk treatment is the risk management phase that involves selecting and implementing appropriate controls or strategies to address risks based on their severity level.Risk treatment can include avoiding, transferring, reducing, or accepting risks. Risk monitoring is the risk management phase that involves tracking and reviewing the performance and effectiveness of risk controls or strategies over time.
NEW QUESTION # 14
Grace, an online shopping freak, has purchased a smart TV using her debit card. During online payment, Grace's browser redirected her from ecommerce website to a third-party payment gateway, where she provided her debit card details and OTP received on her registered mobile phone. After completing the transaction, Grace navigated to her online bank account and verified the current balance in her savings account.
Identify the state of data when it is being processed between the ecommerce website and the payment gateway in the above scenario.
- A. Data at rest
- B. Data in transit
- C. Data in use
- D. Data in inactive
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 15
Jaden, a network administrator at an organization, used the ping command to check the status of a system connected to the organization's network. He received an ICMP error message stating that the IP header field contains invalid information. Jaden examined the ICMP packet and identified that it is an IP parameter problem.
Identify the type of ICMP error message received by Jaden in the above scenario.
- A. Type = 8
- B. Type =12
- C. Type = 5
- D. Type = 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 16
Tenda, a network specialist at an organization, was examining logged data using Windows Event Viewer to identify attempted or successful unauthorized activities. The logs analyzed by Tenda include events related to Windows security; specifically, log-on/log-off activities, resource access, and also information based on Windows system's audit policies.
Identify the type of event logs analyzed by Tenda in the above scenario.
- A. Security event log
- B. Setup event log
- C. System event log
- D. Application event log
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 17
In an organization, all the servers and database systems are guarded in a sealed room with a single entry point. The entrance is protected with a physical lock system that requires typing a sequence of numbers and letters by using a rotating dial that intermingles with several other rotating discs.
Which of the following types of physical locks is used by the organization in the above scenario?
- A. Mechanical locks
- B. Combination locks
- C. Digital locks
- D. Electromagnetic locks
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which of the following are examples of physical security controls?
- A. Security guards
- B. Biometric access control
- C. Encryption algorithms
- D. Firewalls
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 19
Matias, a network security administrator at an organization, was tasked with the implementation of secure wireless network encryption for their network. For this purpose, Matias employed a security solution that uses 256-bit Galois/Counter Mode Protocol (GCMP-256) to maintain the authenticity and confidentiality of dat a.
Identify the type of wireless encryption used by the security solution employed by Matias in the above scenario.
- A. WPA2 encryption
- B. WEP encryption
- C. WPA3 encryption
- D. WPA encryption
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 20
As a system administrator handling the integration of a recently acquired subsidiary's Linux machines with your company's Windows environment for centralized log management, what is your most significant challenge likely to be?
- A. Managing the incompatibility of log formats used by Windows and Linux systems.
- B. Finding skilled personnel proficient in both Windows and Linux log management tools.
- C. Dealing with the sheer volume of logs generated by both systems.
- D. Navigating the different user interfaces of the built-in log viewers (Event Viewer vs. Syslog).
Answer: A
Explanation:
Integrating Linux machines with a Windows environment for centralized log management poses significant challenges, primarily due to the incompatibility of log formats:
* Log Format Differences:
* Windows: Uses Event Viewer to store logs in a proprietary format.
* Linux: Uses Syslog to store logs in plain text files with a different structure.
* Centralized Management: To achieve effective centralized log management, logs from both systems need to be normalized into a common format.
* Solutions:
* Log Aggregators: Tools like Logstash or Fluentd can collect, parse, and transform logs from different systems into a unified format.
* SIEM Systems: Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems like Splunk or ELK Stack can handle log ingestion from multiple sources, normalizing data for analysis.
References:
* SIEM Implementation Guides: Splunk Documentation
* Log Management Best Practices: Syslog-ng Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 21
In an advancedcybersecurity research lab. a team Is working on developing a new cryptographicprotocol to secure highly sensitive communication. Their goal is to create aprotocol that is resilient against quantum computing attacks, which couldpotentially break many current encryption methods. During their research, theyfocus on the use of hash functions in their protocol. The team experiments withvarious hash functions to ensure the highest level of security. Considering thethreat of quantum computing, which of the following hash functions would be themost appropriate choice fortheir protocol?
- A. MD5, for its speed and efficiency in generating hash values
- B. SHA-256, due to its widespread use and proven security track record
- C. HMAC. for its ability to provide data integrity and authentication
- D. SHA-3. as it is designed to be resistant against quantum computing attacks
Answer: D
Explanation:
In the context of developing a cryptographic protocol resilient against quantum computing attacks, SHA-3 is the most appropriate choice. Here's why:
* Quantum Computing Threats: Quantum computers can potentially break current cryptographic methods like RSA and ECC due to Shor's algorithm. Traditional hash functions like SHA-256 might not offer sufficient security in a post-quantum world.
* SHA-3 Overview: SHA-3, part of the Secure Hash Algorithm family, was designed with quantum resistance in mind. It was selected through an open competition by NIST, ensuring it incorporates advanced cryptographic techniques.
* Resilience: SHA-3's design is fundamentally different from SHA-2, providing enhanced security properties, including resistance to various attack vectors that might be feasible with quantum computing advancements.
References:
* NIST SHA-3 Standard:NIST FIPS PUB 202
* Research on quantum-resistant cryptography:IEEE Xplore
NEW QUESTION # 22
Thomas, an employee of an organization, is restricted from accessing specific websites from his office system.
He is trying to obtain admin credentials to remove the restrictions. While waiting for an opportunity, he sniffed communication between the administrator and an application server to retrieve the admin credentials. Identify the type of attack performed by Thomas in the above scenario.
- A. Vishing
- B. Eavesdropping
- C. Phishing
- D. Dumpster diving
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is B, as it identifies the type of attack performed by Thomas in the above scenario.
Eavesdropping is a type of attack that involves intercepting and listening to the communication between two parties without their knowledge or consent. Thomas performed eavesdropping by sniffing communication between the administrator and an application server to retrieve the admin credentials. Option A is incorrect, as it does not identify the type of attack performed by Thomas in the above scenario. Vishing is a type of attack that involves using voice calls to trick people into revealing sensitive information or performing malicious actions. Thomas did not use voice calls but sniffed network traffic. Option C is incorrect, as it does not identify the type of attack performed by Thomas in the above scenario. Phishing is a type of attack that involves sending fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources to lure people into revealing sensitive information or performing malicious actions. Thomas did not send any emails or messages but sniffed network traffic. Option D is incorrect, as it does not identify the type of attack performed by Thomas in the above scenario. Dumpster diving is a type of attack that involves searching through trash or discarded items to findvaluable information or resources. Thomas did not search through trash or discarded items but sniffed network traffic.
References: Section 2.2
NEW QUESTION # 23
Kevin, a professional hacker, wants to penetrate CyberTech Inc.'s network. He employed a technique, using which he encoded packets with Unicode characters. The company's IDS cannot recognize the packet, but the target web server can decode them.
What is the technique used by Kevin to evade the IDS system?
- A. Urgency flag
- B. Desynchronization
- C. Session splicing
- D. Obfuscating
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 24
Mark, a security analyst, was tasked with performing threat hunting to detect imminent threats in an organization's network. He generated a hypothesis based on the observations in the initial step and started the threat-hunting process using existing data collected from DNS and proxy logs. Identify the type of threat-hunting method employed by Mark in the above scenario.
- A. Hybrid hunting
- B. Entity-driven hunting
- C. Data-driven hunting
- D. TTP-driven hunting
Answer: C
Explanation:
A data-driven hunting method is a type of threat hunting method that employs existing data collected from various sources, such as DNS and proxy logs, to generate and test hypotheses about potential threats. This method relies on data analysis and machine learning techniques to identify patterns and anomalies that indicate malicious activity. A data-driven hunting method can help discover unknown or emerging threats that may evade traditional detection methods. An entity-driven hunting method is a type of threat hunting method that focuses on specific entities, such as users, devices, or domains, that are suspected or known to be involved in malicious activity. A TTP-driven hunting method is a type of threat hunting method that leverages threat intelligence and knowledge of adversary tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) to formulate and test hypotheses about potential threats. A hybrid hunting method is a type of threat hunting method that combines different approaches, such as data-driven, entity-driven, and TTP-driven methods, to achieve more comprehensive and effective results.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Maisie. a new employee at an organization, was given an access badge with access to only the first and third floors of the organizational premises. Maisie Hied scanning her access badge against the badge reader at the second-floor entrance but was unsuccessful. Identify the short-range wireless communication technology used by the organization in this scenario.
- A. RFID
- B. Bluetooth
- C. Li-Fi
- D. Wi Fi
Answer: A
Explanation:
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a short-range wireless communication technology that uses radio waves to identify and track objects. RFID tags are attached to objects and RFID readers scan the tags to obtain the information stored in them. RFID is commonly used for access control, inventory management, and identification3. Reference: What is RFID?
NEW QUESTION # 26
Perform vulnerability analysis of a web application, www.luxurytreats.com. and determine the name of the alert with WASC ID 9. (Practical Question)
- A. Application Error Disclosure
- B. X-Frame-Options Header Not Set
- C. Absence of Anti-CSRF Tokens
- D. Viewstate without MAC Signature
Answer: A
Explanation:
Performing a vulnerability analysis on a web application involves identifying specific security weaknesses. In this case, the WASC ID 9 refers to "Application Error Disclosure."
* Vulnerability Description:
* Application Error Disclosure: This vulnerability occurs when a web application reveals too much information about internal errors, potentially aiding attackers in crafting specific attacks against the system.
* Detection and Mitigation:
* Error Handling: Ensure that error messages do not expose sensitive information and provide only necessary details to the end-user.
* Logging: Detailed error information should be logged securely for internal review without being exposed to users.
References:
* OWASP Top Ten Web Application Security Risks: OWASP
* WASC Threat Classification: WASC ID 9
NEW QUESTION # 27
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